The village of West
Grove derived it's name from the Friends Meeting House on Harmony
Road which was built in 1787 on the western edge
of LondonGroveTownship. West Grove was separated
from LondonGroveTownship and became an incorporated
Borough in 1893. The petition of incorporation which was signed by eighty
residents, was filed with the Chester County Court of Quarter Session on August 14, 1893. Although approved by
the Courts on November 29, 1893
the decree of incorporation was not recorded until January 9, 1894 to prevent confusing the tax accounts of LondonGroveTownship
and to eliminate the need for a special borough election. The move for
incorporation followed several years of significant growth in a village that
began to develop with the coming of the Philadelphia
and Baltimore Central Railroad in 1860. The March 28, 1885 Daily Local News
described West Grove as "one of the most flourishing villages in this
county" and stated that "it contains some three flouring mills and
the largest nursery for rose culture in the United States (Dinger & Conrad,
Co.), a large casket factory (Paxson Comfort) and a large number of
dwellings". In May 1885, the Chester County Democrat reported that thirty
new homes were under construction in the village
of West Grove.
The "Father of West Grove" was Joseph Pyle. Born
in PennTownship
in 1836, Joseph Pyle opened a general store in 1860 in the brick building that
now houses the West Grove Pharmacy. This building was constructed by Pyle and
is believed to be the oldest brick structure in the center of town. Joseph Pyle
constructed many of the commercial buildings along the present-day Exchange
Place including the RoselynTheaterBuilding
in 1867 (torn down in 1980), the National Bank of WestGroveBuilding
in 1883 and the K&PBuilding
in 1885. Appointed Postmaster by President Lincoln in 1864, Pyle served for
twenty-two years. Further Pyle introduced the manufacture of brick, planned and
installed the first public water system, was President of the West Grove
Improvement Company which financed the construction of the casket factory in
1885, served on Borough Council and was Burgess (Mayor) from 1900 -1903. In
August 1885 West Grove was connected by telephone to West Chester
with the installation of a telephone exchange in M.E. Conrads Grocery Store. In
1894 electric lights were installed by the Kennett Electric Light Company.
The first election of borough officials was held in the West Grove Hotel on February 20, 1894. John P. Cheyney
was elected the first Burgess (Mayor) in what amounted to a Democratic
landslide. The Democrats won every office including Mayor, six school
directors, two Squires, Constable, Assessor and Tax Collector, two Assistant
Assessors, three Auditors, Town Clerk and High Constable. The first council
meeting was held March 6, 1894
in the Library Room on the second floor of the National Bank Building on Exchange
Place. No brief history of West Grove would be
complete without a word on the rose business. In 1868 Charles Dingee and Alfred
Conrad founded the Dingee & Conrad Nursery, a commercial grower of fruit
trees, roses and other nursery products. In the late 1880's the West Grove Post
Office was the second biggest in ChesterCounty, largely due to the volume
of nursery products shipped by Dingee & Conrad. Early business names were
influenced by the rose industry with the Hotel Roseboro built in 1908 and the
Roselyn Theater opened by the West Grove Fire Company in 1914 and the Roseboro
Tea Room built in 1922. Throughout the early 1900's, West Grove was known as
the "Home of Roses".