History :

The human history of the Rio Chama Valley is rich with tales of struggle, innovation and survival. This brief history of the Rio Chama Valley gives just a taste of what awaits the ardent history buff. We invite you to explore our colorful cultural heritage through the many books and articles you will find at the Chama Public Library and local bookshops.

Northern New Mexico and the Rio Chama Valley in particular have been called some of the richest regions for archeology studies in the U. S. Indigenous peoples of the Southwest have inhabited the Rio Chama Valley for at least 1,000 years. The Puye Cliff Dwellings, established near the end of the Anasazi period stand in silent testimony to the resilient, hard working character of the ancient ones

As the Anasazi period came to a close, and as early as the 14th century, the ancestral Tewa People established pueblos in the general vicinity of today's Abiquiu. Among them, the sites of Poshuouinge, Leaf Water and Tsama remain relatively intact. Visits can be arranged through special educational group tours